Spinners opening the bowling in Tests

West Indies spinner Gudakesh Motie entered the record books when he opened the bowling on day one of the first Test against Pakistan in Multan today (January 17).

The start of the first Test was delayed due to fog after which Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat first. Both the hosts and the visitors named one debutant each in their XIs - Pakistan playing Mohammad Huraira in place of the injured Saim Ayub and West Indies playing wicketkeeper Tevin Imlach, replacing vice-captain Joshua da Silva.

The construction of Pakistan's bowling attack, comprising only one seam bowling option and four spinners was enough of a giveaway for the kind of surface to expect in Multan. West Indies went in with three spin-bowling options as well, and started with one of them, Motie.

A first in West Indies' Test cricket history

When Motie sent down the first ball of the Test match to Pakistan captain Shan Masood, he became the first-ever spinner from West Indies to open the bowling in the very first innings of a Test. The last spinner from any country to do so was Sajid Khan against England in Rawalpindi nearly three months back.

Read more: Wisden's men's Test spell of 2024, No.1: Shamar Joseph's 7-68

In fact, so rich has been the history of West Indies' fast bowling, that there had only ever been four instances of a spinner from the Caribbean bowling the first over of a Test innings. Three of those four instances came in 2021, while the first one was in 1950. None of them came in the first or second innings, before today.

West Indian spinners to open the bowling in a Test innings

Player Innings Opposition Ground Start Date
Gudakesh Motie 1 v Pakistan Multan 17 Jan 2025
Veerasammy Permaul 3 v Sri Lanka Galle 29 Nov 2021
Rahkeem Cornwall 3 v Sri Lanka Galle 21 Nov 2021
Rahkeem Cornwall 4 v Bangladesh Mirpur 11 Feb 2021
Sonny Ramadhin 3 v England The Oval 12 Aug 1950

First non-Asian spinner in 113 years to open the bowling in a Test

Overall, this was only the 30th instance of a spinner opening the bowling in the first innings of a Test match. The previous nine instances were all by Asian bowlers - three from Bangladesh, four from India, and two from Pakistan.

The last non-Asian spinner to bowl the first ball of a Test match was South Africa's Aubrey Faulkner in 1912. In fact, with no Asian team having played Test cricket by then, each of the 19 such instances leading up to Faulkner's in 1912 were involving non-Asian teams.

Spinners to bowl the first ball of a Test match

Player Overs Maidens Runs Wkts Opposition Ground Start Date
Joey Palmer (AUS) 36 (4) 9 73 1 v England Melbourne 31 Dec 1881
Joey Palmer (AUS) 58 (4) 36 68 7 v England Sydney 17 Feb 1882
Joey Palmer (AUS) 45.2 (4) 23 46 5 v England Sydney 3 Mar 1882
Ted Peate (ENG) 38 (4) 24 31 4 v Australia The Oval 28 Aug 1882
Joey Palmer (AUS) 24 (4) 9 52 2 v England Sydney 17 Feb 1883
Ted Peate (ENG) 40 (4) 14 85 6 v Australia Lord's 21 Jul 1884
Ted Peate (ENG) 63 (4) 25 99 2 v Australia The Oval 11 Aug 1884
Bobby Peel (ENG) 41 (4) 15 68 3 v Australia Adelaide 12 Dec 1884
Bobby Peel (ENG) 32 (4) 13 51 0 v Australia Sydney 20 Feb 1885
Bobby Peel (ENG) 41 (4) 26 28 3 v Australia Melbourne 21 Mar 1885
Ted Peate (ENG) 19 (4) 7 30 0 v Australia Manchester 5 Jul 1886
Johnny Briggs (ENG) 37 (4) 21 39 4 v South Africa Gqeberha 12 Mar 1889
Bobby Peel (ENG) 24 5 74 3 v Australia Sydney 1 Feb 1895
George Rowe (SA) 49 (5) 9 115 5 v England Johannesburg 2 Mar 1896
Wilfred Rhodes (ENG) 35.2 (5) 13 58 4 v Australia Nottingham 1 Jun 1899
Hugh Trumble (AUS) 65 23 124 3 v England Adelaide 17 Jan 1902
Wilfred Rhodes (ENG) 25 3 104 4 v Australia Manchester 24 Jul 1902
Hugh Trumble (AUS) 50 10 107 4 v England Melbourne 1 Jan 1904
Douglas Carr (ENG) 34 2 146 5 v Australia The Oval 9 Aug 1909
Aubrey Faulkner (SA) 16 2 55 0 v Australia Manchester 27 May 1912
Polly Umrigar (IND) 14 4 23 0 v Pakistan Lahore 29 Jan 1955
ML Jaisimha (IND) 19 4 54 2 v England Kanpur 15 Feb 1964
ML Jaisimha (IND) 4 0 13 0 v New Zealand Hyderabad (Deccan) 15 Oct 1969
Mohammad Hafeez (PAK) 3 1 9 0 v Bangladesh Chattogram 9 Dec 2011
Pragyan Ojha (IND) 28.1 10 99 5 v New Zealand Bengaluru 31 Aug 2012
Sohag Gazi (BAN) 47 7 145 3 v West Indies Mirpur 13 Nov 2012
Mehidy Hasan Miraz (BAN) 13 0 54 0 v Sri Lanka Mirpur 8 Feb 2018
Taijul Islam (BAN) 41 5 116 4 v Afghanistan Chattogram 5 Sep 2019
Sajid Khan (PAK) 29.2 4 128 6 v England Rawalpindi 24 Oct 2024
Gudakesh Motie (WI) 12.1 1 34 1 v Pakistan Multan

17 Jan 2025

- The numbers in the brackets in the overs column represent the number of balls per over. Entries with no brackets next to them had six balls per over as is the norm today.

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