Having lost the toss and been asked to field first, Australia still spent a considerable amount of time batting on day one after bowling India out for 150. It was India's joint-lowest score when batting first in a Test match in Australia, alongside their 150 all-out at Sydney in 2000. It was also the third-worst total in Australia for a team who chose the bat first.

However, India stormed back into the game when they got their hands on the ball. Stand-in captain Jasprit Bumrah took a wicket in his second over, trapping debutant Nathan McSweeney lbw before Virat Kohli made up for a drop by clinging on to an edge from Usman Khawaja in the slips to give Bumrah a second wicket.

Bumrah made it two in two with his next ball which trapped Steve Smith lbw for a first-ball duck. India debutant Harshit Rana then joined the action by bowling Travis Head with a beauty for his maiden wicket, before Mohammed Siraj dismissed Mitchell Marsh to leave Australia five down having score just 38 runs.

A scratchy innings from Marnus Labuschagne after surviving an early reprieve from Virat Kohli.

Scorecard ➡️ https://t.co/r64ntQ4mIM pic.twitter.com/87DcnxMjJA

— Wisden (@WisdenCricket) November 22, 2024

That's the second-lowest number of runs for which Australia have lost five wickets in a home Test this century, only beaten by their infamous collapse to South Africa in Hobart in 2016 when they were reduced to 5-17.

Siraj went on to dismiss Marnus Labuschagne in Perth, leaving them 47-6 in the evening of day one and still trailing India by 103. That is also the second-lowest number of runs for which Australia have lost six wickets in a home Test this century, once again only beaten by the South Africa Test match in 2016 (31-6).

However, Bumrah also managed to dismiss Pat Cummins before the end of play, leaving Australia 59-7. That's joint-least amount of runs Australia have lost seven wickets for in a home Test this century, equalling the Hobart Test in 2016.

Full list: Australia's worst starts in home Tests this century

*Australia were later reduced to 31-6 by South Africa in Hobart, which is the lowest score for which they've lost six wickets in a Test this century.

Follow Wisden for all cricket updates, including live scores, match stats, quizzes and more. Stay up to date with the latest cricket news, player updates, team standings, match highlights, video analysis and live match odds.